吉日癸巳原文及译文,癸巳吉日探源：原文解读与诗意翻译

《吉日癸巳》是明代文学家冯梦龙创作的一篇短篇小说，收录于《警世通言》中。这篇作品以明朝天启年间为背景，讲述了一个关于吉日吉时、善恶有报的故事。本文将围绕《吉日癸巳》的原文及译文，对故事情节、人物形象、主题思想进行深入剖析。

原文：

吉日癸巳，是年春，吴中一秀才赴京应试。路经扬州，遇一老翁，自称能知天象，能预知吉凶。秀才好奇，便向老翁请教。老翁言：“今乃癸巳之吉日，君宜速速行，否则将有不幸之事发生。”秀才不信，仍继续前行。

行至途中，秀才突遇山洪暴发，险些丧命。幸得一位渔翁相救，方才脱险。秀才感激不已，便问渔翁：“若非君相救，吾命休矣。请问君可知天象，能预知吉凶？”渔翁答道：“吾虽不知天象，但知善恶有报。君行善积德，自有天佑。”

秀才闻言，心中感慨万分。于是，他决定改变自己，努力行善。在接下来的日子里，秀才一路上帮助了无数人，做了许多好事。终于，他顺利考中了进士，成为了一名朝廷官员。

译文：

On the auspicious day of Jisi, in the spring of that year, a scholar from Wu Zhong went to the capital to take the imperial examination. On his way, he met an old man who claimed to be able to know the celestial phenomena and predict good and bad luck. Curious, the scholar asked the old man for advice. The old man said, "Today is the auspicious day of Jisi, you should hurry up and leave, otherwise there will be an unfortunate event." The scholar did not believe it and continued on his way.

On his way, the scholar suddenly encountered a sudden flood, almost losing his life. Fortunately, he was saved by a fisherman, and he was able to escape. The scholar was grateful and asked the fisherman, "If it were not for your rescue, I would have lost my life. Do you know the celestial phenomena and can predict good and bad luck?" The fisherman replied, "I don't know the celestial phenomena, but I know that good and evil have their rewards. You do good and accumulate virtue, and there will be divine protection."

Hearing this, the scholar was deeply moved. Therefore, he decided to change himself and try to do good. In the following days, the scholar helped countless people and did many good deeds. Finally, he successfully passed the imperial examination and became an official in the court.

从原文和译文可以看出，《吉日癸巳》讲述了秀才在赴京应试途中，遇到一位能预知吉凶的老翁，以及一位渔翁的善意提醒。通过这个故事，作者揭示了善恶有报、天佑善人的道理。

在故事中，秀才起初不信老翁的话，但最终因为遇到山洪暴发而险些丧命。这时，渔翁的出现让他明白了善恶有报的道理。从此，秀才开始努力行善，最终得到了天佑，考中了进士。

从人物形象来看，秀才是一个善于反思、勇于改过的人。在故事开始时，他因为好奇而询问老翁，但在经历了一次生死考验后，他开始认真思考自己的行为。渔翁则是一个善良、乐于助人的人，他用自己的行动证明了善恶有报的道理。

在主题思想上，《吉日癸巳》强调了善恶有报、天佑善人的观念。故事中的秀才因为行善而得到了天佑，这表明了作者对善良行为的肯定。同时，故事也告诫人们要时刻保持善心，多做善事，这样才能得到好的回报。

《吉日癸巳》是一篇充满哲理的短篇小说。通过讲述秀才在赴京应试途中的经历，作者揭示了善恶有报、天佑善人的道理。这篇作品不仅具有很高的文学价值，还蕴含了深刻的人生哲理，值得我们细细品味。